In India, the Income Tax Act, 1961, mandates that every person or entity, including individuals, Hindu Undivided Families (HUFs), firms, companies, and other entities, who earn an income exceeding a specified threshold are required to file an income tax return (ITR) annually. The due date for filing income tax returns in India for individuals and HUFs is usually July 31st of the assessment year, which is the year following the financial year in which the income was earned.
However, it's important to note that the deadline for filing ITRs can be extended by the government due to various reasons. Failing to file the ITR by the due date can attract a penalty and interest on the unpaid tax liability.
To file the income tax return in India, the taxpayer must first register on the income tax e-filing portal and obtain a valid login ID and password. The next step is to gather all the necessary documents such as Form 16, bank statements, and investment proofs, and fill out the applicable ITR form online. The ITR form to be used depends on the source and type of income earned during the financial year.
Once the ITR is filed, the taxpayer should verify it either electronically through Aadhaar OTP, Net banking, or by sending a signed copy of the ITR-V to the Centralized Processing Center (CPC) in Bengaluru within 120 days of filing the return.
It's important to note that proper compliance with income tax laws and timely filing of ITRs can help avoid any penalties or legal action and also ensure smooth processing of refunds, if any. It's advisable to consult a tax professional or seek guidance from the income tax department for any queries related to income tax return filing in India.
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There are several benefits to filing an income tax return, some of which include:
Overall, filing an income tax return is essential for financial well-being and helps you avoid legal issues and penalties while providing access to various financial services.
FAQ on Income tax Filing
Q1. Who needs to file an income tax return in India? A: Every individual, Hindu Undivided Family (HUF), partnership firm, company, and other entities who earn an income exceeding the specified threshold limit are required to file an income tax return in India.
Q2. What is the due date for filing an income tax return in India? A: The due date for filing an income tax return in India for individuals and HUFs is usually July 31st of the assessment year.
Q3. What is Form 16? A: Form 16 is a certificate issued by an employer to their employees, which contains details of the salary paid, TDS deducted, and other deductions.
Q4. What is TDS? A: TDS stands for Tax Deducted at Source. It is a type of tax that is deducted at the source of income by the payer and deposited with the government.
Q5. Can income tax returns be filed offline in India? A: No, income tax returns cannot be filed offline in India. Taxpayers are required to file their income tax returns electronically through the income tax e-filing portal.
Q6. Can I file my income tax return after the due date? A: Yes, taxpayers can file their income tax returns after the due date, but it will attract a penalty and interest on the unpaid tax liability.
Q7. What happens if I fail to file my income tax return? A: Failing to file an income tax return can attract a penalty and interest on the unpaid tax liability. It may also result in legal action against the taxpayer.
Q8. How can I check the status of my income tax return? A: Taxpayers can check the status of their income tax return online through the income tax e-filing portal.
Q9. Can I revise my income tax return? A: Yes, taxpayers can revise their income tax return within a specified time limit if they have made any errors or omissions.
Q10. Is it necessary to submit any documents while filing an income tax return? A: Taxpayers are not required to submit any documents while filing an income tax return. However, they should keep all relevant documents such as Form 16, investment proofs, and bank statements ready in case of any scrutiny or verification.
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